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Writer's pictureSumaiya Petiwala

Breaking Harmful Myths About Physical Activity

Physical activity is one of the pillars of a healthy lifestyle, but unfortunately, many myths persist about its importance, especially when it comes to certain groups. These myths can discourage people from engaging in regular physical exercise, which can have a lasting negative impact on health. In this blog, we will debunk some of these harmful myths and shed light on the true benefits of staying active.


1. Myth: "If my child plays a lot, their grades will suffer."

  • Truth: Studies show that physical activity can actually improve academic performance by boosting brain function and focus. Children who are physically active tend to score 16-40% higher on tests compared to their sedentary peers. Nearly one in five parents mistakenly believe their child's school performance will suffer due to playtime, but in fact, play is crucial for overall development.

2. Myth: "I don’t need to be active, I am already thin."

  • Truth: Exercise is beneficial for everyone, regardless of weight. Physical activity improves cardiovascular health, mental well-being, and muscle strength, all of which are important for leading a healthy, balanced life. Being thin doesn’t mean you're healthy, and being physically inactive can still increase your risk of chronic diseases.

3. Myth: "Play is for children."

  • Truth: 48% of older adults wrongly believe they don’t need to engage in physical exercise. In reality, physical activity is critical at any age to maintain mobility, improve heart health, and enhance muscle functionality. It’s never too late to start moving, and adults who engage in regular exercise often experience improved overall well-being.



4. Myth: "Pregnant women and menstruating girls should not exercise."

  • Truth: This is a widespread misconception, especially in many communities where 20% of women are discouraged from exercising due to outdated beliefs. Exercise can actually alleviate pain during menstruation and is safe and beneficial for most women during pregnancy. Always consult with a healthcare provider, but staying active during these times can support a healthy pregnancy and reduce postpartum recovery time.

5. Myth: "You will get injured and ruin your future."

  • Truth: A surprising 45% of girls avoid physical activity due to fear of bodily harm or future complications like marriage prospects being affected. In reality, participating in sports and physical activity can strengthen muscles, improve coordination, and actually reduce the risk of injury over time.

6. Myth: "Muscularity is masculine."

  • Truth: Many women fear that strength training will make them look "bulky," but this couldn't be further from the truth. Muscle-strengthening exercises are crucial for maintaining overall health, particularly for women. They help improve bone density, increase muscle mass, and promote a lean, toned physique without making women appear bulky.

Source: Economic times

7. Myth: "Exercise will make my joints wear out."

  • Truth: Contrary to popular belief, regular exercise can actually protect your joints by strengthening the muscles around them. Weight-bearing exercises like walking or light resistance training help maintain joint health and can even reduce the risk of conditions such as arthritis. The key is choosing the right type of activity based on your fitness level, and incorporating low-impact exercises if joint issues are already present.

8. Myth: "Older adults should avoid physical activity to prevent injury."

  • Truth: Staying inactive as you age can actually increase the risk of injury due to weakened muscles, decreased balance, and poorer coordination. In fact, regular physical activity helps older adults stay mobile, maintain balance, and reduce the risk of falls. Simple exercises like walking, swimming, or stretching can greatly improve strength, flexibility, and coordination in seniors.

9. Myth: "You need a gym membership to stay fit."

  • Truth: While gyms offer a variety of equipment and classes, you don’t need to join one to stay fit. There are plenty of effective home workouts that require little to no equipment, such as bodyweight exercises (push-ups, squats, lunges), streches, and cardio routines like jump rope or running. Even incorporating more movement into your daily routine—like walking, gardening, or playing with your kids—can help you stay active.

10. Myth: "Exercise only helps with weight loss."

  • Truth: While physical activity is an essential part of a weight loss plan, its benefits go far beyond just shedding pounds. Exercise improves heart health, boosts mental clarity, enhances mood by releasing endorphins, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cancer. Regular activity also helps with better sleep and enhances immune function, making it a key component of overall wellness.

11. Myth: "You need to exercise for hours every day to see benefits."

  • Truth: The idea that you need to spend hours in the gym to see results is misleading. Even 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week can lead to significant health improvements. Activities such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming can help you meet your fitness goals in a short amount of time. The focus should be on consistency, not the length of time.

12. Myth: "Exercising at night will disturb your sleep."

  • Truth: While vigorous activity right before bed might make it harder for some to wind down, for most people, exercising in the evening can actually promote better sleep. Research shows that regular physical activity, even in the evening, can help improve sleep quality and duration. The key is to find what works best for your body and schedule, as individual preferences vary.

13. Myth: "You can out-exercise a bad diet."

  • Truth: No amount of exercise can completely compensate for poor dietary choices. While staying active helps burn calories and supports overall health, proper nutrition is essential for energy levels, muscle recovery, and optimal health. A balanced diet that includes whole foods, fruits, vegetables, and adequate protein is crucial to complement your fitness routine and achieve long-term results.

14. Myth: "You should stop exercising if you feel sore."

  • Truth: Feeling sore after a workout, known as Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS), is normal, especially if you’ve tried new exercises or pushed yourself harder. While rest is important, staying active with light activities like walking, swimming, or gentle stretching can actually help reduce soreness and promote muscle recovery. Complete inactivity may prolong recovery, so it’s best to stay moderately active while allowing your body to heal.

15. Myth: "You need to sweat to have an effective workout."

  • Truth: Sweating is not necessarily an indicator of an effective workout. It’s simply your body’s way of regulating temperature. You can have a highly effective workout without sweating, especially with low-intensity exercises like streches, pilates, or strength training. The focus should be on how well your workout supports your fitness goals, not on the amount of sweat you produce.



The Bottom Line: Exercise for a Healthier Life

Regardless of age, gender, or body type, exercise is essential. Regular physical activity—whether it’s a morning jog, strength training, or even fun activities like dancing—can improve health, mood, and longevity. And remember, 45-60 minutes of physical activity can reduce physical pain by 25%!

By breaking free from these harmful myths, we can all work towards a healthier, more active lifestyle. Embrace movement in your daily routine and reap the benefits for your body and mind!

For personalized fitness and nutrition plans, contact Dr. Sumaiya's NutriCare and start your journey to a healthier you!



FAQ

Why is Strength Training Important for Women, and How Does It Benefit Them?

Strength training offers numerous benefits for women, helping improve both physical and mental health. Here’s why it’s important:

  1. Bone Health: Strength training increases bone density, which is crucial for women, especially as they age. It helps prevent osteoporosis, a condition where bones become weak and brittle. Weight-bearing exercises like lifting weights or bodyweight resistance exercises strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures.

  2. Muscle Tone and Strength: Contrary to the myth of getting “bulky,” strength training helps women develop lean muscle mass, enhancing muscle tone and strength. This results in a more toned and fit appearance, while also making everyday activities like lifting and carrying easier.

  3. Boosts Metabolism: Muscle burns more calories than fat, even at rest. Strength training boosts metabolism by increasing muscle mass, leading to greater fat-burning potential. This helps with weight management and reduces body fat.

  4. Improved Posture and Balance: Strength training targets core and stabilizing muscles, improving posture and balance. This reduces the risk of falls and injuries, especially in older women.

  5. Mental Health Benefits: Strength training releases endorphins, improving mood and reducing stress, anxiety, and depression. Women who strength train often report better self-confidence and mental clarity.

  6. Hormonal Balance: Strength training can positively affect hormone levels, helping regulate insulin sensitivity, reduce belly fat, and manage symptoms related to conditions like PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).

By incorporating strength training into their fitness routine, women can enjoy both immediate and long-term health benefits, making it a vital component of a well-rounded workout plan.



What are DOMS tips?


DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness) refers to the muscle pain and stiffness you feel 24-72 hours after a workout, especially if you've done something new or more intense. Here are some effective tips to manage and reduce DOMS:

1. Active Recovery

  • Engage in light activities like walking, swimming, or cycling to improve blood flow. This can help reduce muscle soreness by delivering oxygen and nutrients to the muscles, aiding recovery.

2. Stretching

  • Gentle stretching can help reduce muscle tightness and improve flexibility. Dynamic stretches before and static stretches after a workout can ease the severity of DOMS.

3. Hydration

  • Proper hydration is essential for muscle recovery. Drinking plenty of water helps flush out toxins, reduces muscle cramping, and keeps the muscles hydrated, preventing further stiffness.

4. Protein and Nutrition

  • Consuming a balanced diet with adequate protein helps repair and rebuild muscle fibers. Post-workout meals rich in protein and carbohydrates speed up recovery by replenishing glycogen stores and supporting muscle repair.

5. Foam Rolling

  • Using a foam roller can help reduce muscle tension and improve blood circulation. Foam rolling after a workout or during soreness helps break up tightness and eases discomfort.

6. Massage

  • A gentle massage can reduce muscle inflammation and promote relaxation, helping the muscles recover faster. It also enhances blood flow to the sore areas.

7. Heat and Cold Therapy

  • Cold therapy (like ice packs) can reduce inflammation and numb sore areas, while heat therapy (like heating pads or warm baths) helps relax tight muscles and improve blood flow.

8. Rest and Sleep

  • Give your muscles time to recover by incorporating rest days into your workout routine. Also, quality sleep is essential for muscle repair, as the body heals itself during deep sleep phases.

9. Gradual Progression

  • To minimize DOMS, gradually increase the intensity, duration, or load of your workouts instead of making sudden jumps. This helps your body adapt to the new stress more smoothly.

10. Epsom Salt Bath

  • Taking a warm Epsom salt bath can help relax your muscles and reduce inflammation. The magnesium in Epsom salts is believed to be absorbed through the skin, promoting relaxation.

By following these tips, you can ease the discomfort of DOMS and support faster recovery, allowing you to return to your workouts with less pain and more strength.

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